AMBEDKAR’S ADVOCACY FOR WOMEN’S RIGHTS AND GENDER EQUALITY

Abstract

Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar was a pivotal figure in advocating for women's rights and gender

equality in India, fundamentally altering the legal landscape for women through his

legislative efforts. His most significant contribution, the Hindu Code Bill, aimed to

modernize Hindu personal law by establishing women's rights to divorce, inheritance, and

maintenance, thereby recognizing them as equal citizens with individual rights. This marked

a significant shift from traditional views that often marginalized women's status within

society.Ambedkar's advocacy extended beyond legal reforms; he championed equal

participation of women in both personal and professional spheres. He was a vocal critic of

the unequal treatment of women in workplaces, including factories, and fought for better

working conditions and equal pay. His commitment to women's rights also encompassed

reproductive rights, emphasizing that women should have autonomy over their bodies and

choices regarding conception.