Ambedkar's Vision of Democracy and Its Role in Inclusive Governance

Abstract

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, a key architect of the Indian Constitution, envisioned democracy not

merely as a system of governance but as a way of life that promotes social, economic, and

political justice. His approach to democracy extended beyond the procedural aspects of

elections and representation to include the dismantling of systemic inequalities, particularly

those rooted in the caste system. Grounded in the principles of liberty, equality, and

fraternity, Ambedkar's vision aimed to create an inclusive governance framework that

ensures the empowerment of marginalized communities. This paper critically examines the

theoretical foundations of Ambedkar’s concept of democracy, its incorporation into the

Indian Constitution, and its practical implications in fostering inclusive governance. It also

explores contemporary challenges such as caste-based discrimination, economic inequality,

and political polarization that hinder the realization of Ambedkar’s ideals in modern India.

The study concludes by offering recommendations to address these challenges and highlights

the continued relevance of Ambedkar’s vision in achieving a just and equitable society.